H Archives - Piwik PRO https://piwik.pro/glossary-category/h/ Thu, 12 Jun 2025 07:14:36 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://piwik.pro/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/favicon.png H Archives - Piwik PRO https://piwik.pro/glossary-category/h/ 32 32 Heatmap https://piwik.pro/glossary/heat-map/ Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:56:56 +0000 https://piwik.pro/?post_type=glossary&p=25480 A heatmap is a graphical representation of data that uses a system of color coding to represent different values. Heatmaps are used in various forms of analytics but are most commonly show user behavior on web pages and mobile apps. A heatmap uses color codes to visually represent how a user interacts with a website. […]

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A heatmap is a graphical representation of data that uses a system of color coding to represent different values. Heatmaps are used in various forms of analytics but are most commonly show user behavior on web pages and mobile apps.

A heatmap uses color codes to visually represent how a user interacts with a website. The color scale ranges from blue (least interaction) to red (most interaction).

Heatmaps allow you to assess which website elements users click on and scroll through and which ones they ignore.

Read more on heatmaps in our help center: Piwik PRO site inspector for Chrome

Here is an example of a heatmap:

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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) https://piwik.pro/glossary/hipaa/ Tue, 11 Apr 2023 20:23:31 +0000 https://piwik.pro/?post_type=glossary&p=43283 The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) provides data privacy and security provisions to protect medical information in the United States. It ensures that health information about patients is protected from being disclosed without the patient’s consent or knowledge. The HHS Office for Civil Rights enforces HIPAA, conducts audits, and imposes penalties […]

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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) provides data privacy and security provisions to protect medical information in the United States. It ensures that health information about patients is protected from being disclosed without the patient’s consent or knowledge.

The HHS Office for Civil Rights enforces HIPAA, conducts audits, and imposes penalties for noncompliance. HIPAA violation penalties are primarily financial but may also include incarceration in severe cases.

HIPAA compliance

To ensure HIPAA compliance, companies that deal with protected health information (PHI) must implement physical, process, and network security measures. All organizations providing treatment, payment, and operations in healthcare are considered covered entities. Business associates who have access to patient information and provide support in treatment, payment, or procedures must meet HIPAA requirements as well.

HIPAA Privacy Rule

The Privacy Rule standards address the use and disclosure of PHI by covered entities.

Covered entities are specified in the HIPAA Privacy Rule as healthcare clearinghouses, health plans, and healthcare providers.

The Privacy Rule sets out standards for how patients can understand and control the use of their health information and ensures its protection. This is done while allowing the flow of health information needed to provide high-quality healthcare. The Privacy Rule permits substantial uses of data while protecting the privacy of people seeking medical care.

The Privacy Rule guarantees individuals the right to receive upon request their PHI from healthcare providers covered by HIPAA.

Covered entities must also sign an agreement with a HIPAA business associate that imposes specific safeguards on the PHI that the business associate uses or discloses.

What information is protected under HIPAA?

Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, any identifiable health information held by a covered entity or business associate is protected. The information may be digital, paper-based, or verbal.

When health information is combined with a personal identifier, the data becomes PHI. There are 18 HIPAA identifiers, including:

  • Name, address, birthdate, social security number, biometric identifiers, Web URL and IP address.
  • A past, present, or future physical or mental health condition.
  • Payment information concerning past, current, or future care.

PHI is a subset of Personally identifiable information (PII) that refers explicitly to information processed by HIPAA-covered entities.

The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued the HIPAA Privacy and HIPAA Security rules to implement HIPAA requirements.

HIPAA Security Rule

The Security Standards for the Protection of Electronic Protected Health Information (the Security Rule) establish a set of requirements for all individually identifiable health information a covered entity creates, receives, maintains, or transmits in electronic form. This kind of information is called electronically protected health information or ePHI.

To comply with the HIPAA Security Rule, covered entities are obliged to:

  • Ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of all ePHI.
  • Protect against impermissible uses or disclosures not allowed by the rule.
  • Detect and safeguard against anticipated information security threats.
  • Certify workforce compliance.

HIPAA defines three other significant rules that all organizations (including online software) must follow to store, record, or share PHI. Read about them here:

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HIPAA certification https://piwik.pro/glossary/hipaa-certification/ Mon, 02 Oct 2023 13:02:53 +0000 https://piwik.pro/?post_type=glossary&p=46192 The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a restrictive data security law regulating US healthcare organizations’ use of protected health information (PHI). Covered entities and business associates handling US patients’ PHI are subject to HIPAA. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) doesn’t formally recognize the certification, it can be issued by […]

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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a restrictive data security law regulating US healthcare organizations’ use of protected health information (PHI). Covered entities and business associates handling US patients’ PHI are subject to HIPAA.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) doesn’t formally recognize the certification, it can be issued by private companies that specialize in HIPAA certification. HIPAA certification is not an obligatory training program; it is granted after a successful audit. The HIPAA certification audit proves that healthcare organizations met the standards of HIPAA and didn’t violate HIPAA guidelines at the time of the audit. It must be noted that HIPAA certification doesn’t mean the organization is HIPAA compliant. Third-party auditors give the certification, while the official HIPAA compliance process must be completed internally to properly secure patients’ data and avoid penalties and fines.

The course is not official but may better prepare a facility and its workers for achieving and maintaining compliance. It also may serve as a confirmation to patients and business associates that the organization is patient-first and approaches PHI with privacy and care.

Learn more about HIPAA:

A review of HIPAA-compliant analytics platforms Is your analytics project HIPAA-compliant? A complete checklist with 32 questions HIPAA, marketing and advertising: How to run compliant campaigns in healthcare

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Hypertargeting https://piwik.pro/glossary/hypertargeting/ Thu, 02 Feb 2023 09:53:58 +0000 https://piwik.pro/?post_type=glossary&p=42563 Hypertargeting is a marketing strategy advertisers use to deliver personalized messages to a narrow audience or persona across different advertising channels. Hypertargeting is also the ability of social network sites to target ads based on specific criteria. Facebook offers an ad-targeting service through its ads platform. Ads can be hyper-targeted to users based on keywords […]

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Hypertargeting is a marketing strategy advertisers use to deliver personalized messages to a narrow audience or persona across different advertising channels.

Hypertargeting is also the ability of social network sites to target ads based on specific criteria. Facebook offers an ad-targeting service through its ads platform. Ads can be hyper-targeted to users based on keywords from their profiles, pages they’re fans of, events they responded to, or applications used. Some of these examples involve the use of behavioral targeting.

Hypertargeted advertising raises some privacy concerns. Since 2018 the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has regulated the handling of EU residents’ personal data, including its use for hypertargeted advertising. Under this EU’s law, using people’s personal data requires explicit, unambiguous, informed, and active consent. One of the examples is the recent ruling concerning illegal Meta’s ad practices.

To understand hyper-targeting better, check out the following definitions:

Read more on marketing and advertising on the Piwik PRO blog: Marketing and advertising

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